雅思笔记总结

还有1小时上Ethics，无聊之际将旧有的笔记本总结一下，然后‘清理’吧

阅读真经

阅读先看题，定位快寻觅
两种题后做，优先细节选
同义多替换，单词有灵犀
填词有规律，前后找痕迹
并列需查重，生词不用疑
难度为中等，变幻四种体
填表填图题，一见笑眯眯
顺藤能摸瓜，按图可索骥
答案常集中，原始送分题
段落选标题，连锁不简单
段中找亮点，中心藏后边
判断实不难，真假未提及
末题少驳斥，首题少NG
我有七种意，天下剑桥题
多选找并列，单选是True题
如遇选标题，末段加大意
匹配乱序多，定位找同义
段落含信息，小心有NB
莫夸境界高，无招胜有招
三剑已合璧，笑看雅思谜

这是刘洪波雅思阅读真经，我感觉当年能阅读7.5这是对我整个雅思考试来说帮助最大的，所以每逢想起雅思就是这段经文了。同学们也要好好“查经”，他总结得特别好。

英语语法

这里有语法树的英语语法。分为词法和语法， 词法包括名词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、介词、连词、形容词、副词；其中动词包括谓语动词和非谓语动词，谓语动词包括情态动词，时态，语态（主动，被动）和虚拟语气，非谓语动词包括不定式，现在/过去分词以及动名词。

然后是语法，分为一般规则和特殊规则。 一般的包括369，三类句子：简单句，并列句和复合句（定语/状语/名词性从句），六种简单句型，九种句子成分。 特殊规则又包括强调，倒装，语序，主谓一致，引语，平行和比较。

丰富写作

句式：句首状语提前，句上植入短语，现在分词和过去分词，强调句，虚拟语气，-ly结尾的副词，主被动交替和平行结构

连词：因：as, due to, owing to 果：thus, therefore, so, as a result 目的：thus+verbing 举例：for instance, such, this is confirmed by, the example of 对比：while, whereas, by contrast, unlike, one of the main differences between … and .. is 类比：similarly, like …, 让步：in spite of, although, even if, even though, … as sb./sth. may be/seem … 假设：if…,(then) … 修饰定从： that, who, which, why(reason/reasons)

限定范围：apart from, as well as, rather than, instead of
Admittedly,… .Nevertheless, …
e.g. Some experts believe that it is better for children to egin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

下定义：means that, which means that, which is essentially

写作常用短语搭配：achieve one’s full potential, work-life balance, acquire knowledge, gain better understand, 坚持做adhere/stick to, hold on, boosting profits, deepen understanding of, combat/address/tackle a problem

经典句型

1.According to a recent survey, millions people die each year from dieases linked to smoking
2.The last surveys show that quite a few children hae unpleasant association to homework.
3.No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet
4.People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
5.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
6.When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
7.Many experts pont out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
8.Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history form the harmful effects of international tourism.
9.An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this oppinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have bought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
10.Many city residents complain that it’s so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowed with a large number of passengers.
11.There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
12.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
14.Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school.